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Guide
to Loans
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Whilst you might not be able to
buy love, you can at least protect it with a little financial
planning. If you and your partner are contemplating moving in
together and merging your finances or even getting married or
starting a family, here are few suggestions to keep the love
alive over the years!
Decide on your financial priorities, such as:
- Would an emergency fund be
helpful?
- Do you need to protect
either your own or your partner’s income in the event of
illness? At least considering cover of joint expenses?
- Do either of you want to
consider life insurance, as security for the other?
- How much borrowing will
you need to do to buy a home?
- If you have children, how
much planning do you want to do? Is private education an
option, do you want to start saving for university fees?
- Are you already saving for
a pension? Do you want to incorporate your partner in your
pension plans? If you’re not already saving for a
pension, when do you intend to start doing this?
- Will you be saving for
short-term family events – such as birthdays, holidays
or Christmas?
- If you are likely to have
surplus funds, are you likely to invest these? If so, will
you invest in medium or long term options?
Available
resources for parents:
- Child Benefit:
- Child Benefit is paid
for a child or young person who is:
- under 16 years old
or
- 16, 17 or 18 years
old and at school or college studying fulltime
- 16 or 17 years old
and has left school recently and has registered
for work or training with one of the following:
- Careers
Service, or Connexions Service
- Ministry of
Defence
- Department for
Employment and Learning (in Northern Ireland)
- An education
and library board (in Northern Ireland)
- The young person must be
actively seeking work or training place and have not yet
started work, or training for which a training allowance
is paid.
- Free dental care
& free prescriptions to all mothers-to-be and new
mothers (within first year of birth)
- Statutory
Maternity Pay (SMP)
- According to the
Department for Work and Pensions:
- SMP provides the
mother with financial assistance to take time off
at and around the birth
- SMP is paid by the
employer, up to a maximum of 26 weeks
- SMP is regarded as
earnings and the employer will deduct tax and
National Insurance accordingly
- Child Tax Credits
All families with children can claim Child Tax Credits if
their income is less than £58,000 (up to £66,000 if the
child is less than a year old). You can still claim this
benefit even if you are not the biological parent, but you
must be the main person who is responsible for the child.
More information about credits
and benefits:
Tax credit enquiries:
0845 3003900 (UK Tax Credits enquiries)
0845 6032000 (Northern Ireland Tax Credits enquiries)
Child benefit enquiries:
0845 302 1444
0845 603 2000 (Northern Ireland)
Available
resources for children:
Child Trust Funds are long-term
tax-free savings and investment accounts into which the
Government will pay ‘endowments’ when a child is born. A
further payment of an undisclosed amount will also be paid at
the age of seven. This means that each child born on or after
1st September 2002 will receive an initial lump sum payment of
(currently £250 or £500 for poorer families) from the
government. This will be sent in the form of a voucher which
can then be used to open a CTF account with the investment
provider of the child’s guardian’s choice. Parents will be
able to pay up to £1,200 a year into the fund, until the
child reaches 18 when the account will cease to be a Child
Trust Fund account, and will usually be transferred into an
easy access account. Preferential tax treatment will then
cease, and any further growth in the fund after this time will
be subject to normal tax legislation. Savings in a Child Trust
Fund account will develop into an asset which can then be used
by the child, and no-one else, when they reach the age of age
of 18 (not before) to help cover some of the large expenses
encountered at this time of a person’s life, and is intended
to contribute towards university fees, first mortgage, etc.
- Education
Maintenance Allowance (EMA)
An EMA is a weekly payment of £10,
£20 or £30, depending on the household income and is paid
directly into the student’s bank account. The money is
intended to help with the day-to-day costs generated by
staying on at school or college, such as travel, books and
equipment etc. Additionally, £100 bonuses available for
students who remain committed to their course and get good
marks.
A student can get an EMA if:
- Their household has an
income of £30,000 or less and
- Their course involves at
least 12 hours of guided learning per week
Courses eligible for EMAs
include school sixth forms, sixth-form colleges or further
education colleges and encompasses ‘A’ levels, GCSEs,
GNVQs, NVQs or other vocational qualifications.
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