The proper use of credit cards
by David
Berky
Credits cards are a convenience, not
a crutch.
Credit cards are a great way to make
purchases and record to the penny your spending. They also provide a
way to postpone payment on items and thereby earn more interest on
your money.
For example, if you have a money
market account that gives you 5% annual interest and you spend $1000 a
month through your credit card, you can keep that $1000 in your money
market account for an additional month. At the end of a year you would
have earned an additional $51.16 for doing nothing.
Now $51 may not be much but it's
free!
Also you can use your credit card
statements to keep track of exactly how much you are spending and
where your money goes. With some credit cards you can use personal
finance software to download your credit card transactions from the
Internet right to your home computer.
Credit cards may actually save you
money. Some people avoid making purchases if they do not have cash.
Cash seems to "burn a hole" in our pockets, it just
disappears. It is so easy to spend and it is right there. But a credit
card takes more effort and you know that you have to pay the bill
later that month.
Your credit card may also offer a
rewards program where you get cash back, frequent flyer miles or
discounts on services and merchandise.
Credit cards are convenient. Some
purchases, especially those on the Internet, will only accept credit
card payment. Also you don't have to continually go to the bank or ATM
to get cash.
A credit card also provides a measure
of safety. You don't have to carry large amounts of cash for large
purchases. Even if your card or credit card number is stolen, you are
not responsible for the thief's use of your card.
But credit cards can also be a
crutch. Too many people see their credit limit not as the maximum
amount of debt they can go into, but as an account full of money that
they can spend.
Average household consumer credit
balances have now topped $7000. The monthly interest charge for a
credit card charging 18% interest is over $100. More than $1200 a year
just in interest.
And this interest is not like home
mortgage interest that you can deduct from your taxes. You are paying
an additional 15-36% on top of the $1200 for taxes on the interest you
are charged. That brings your interest charge total up to $1400-1600
each year. Even more if your balance or interest rate is higher.
What is silly is that many people who
are paying 18% interest rates on credit are also investing in a stock
market that only averages 11%. Or worse, keeping money in money
market, savings accounts or CDs that only pay .5-3%.
Want an investment that returns over
20%? Invest in paying down your debts. In the above example you can
save over 20% with taxes factored in.
Many people have developed the habit
of using their credit cards to buy what they want now and paying for
it later. They then make only the minimum payments required. Often the
minimum payment is set so that you only pay the monthly finance charge
(interest) or just a small amount above it.
This will keep people paying that 18%
rate for years. A $1000 purchase can end up costing $1500 when paid
off after 5 years. Ironically many of these same people will wait
months for a sale so that the item's price goes down 10-20% and then
make a purchase on their credit card and end up giving the savings to
the credit card company instead.
Sometimes the credit card can lead a
person into living a lifestyle that is beyond their means. If a person
gets in the habit of dining out two to three times a week and these
meals are paid for by credit card, the card balance increases quickly.
Often the additional expense was not planned or budgeted. People can
even end up spending more each month than the actually earn.
This can continue as long as the
credit card balance is below the limit and the person makes their
regular monthly payments. But as soon as the credit limit is reached,
many credit companies will increase the credit limit and give the
person more room to get into debt. I have personally seen a credit
card limit expanded by $10,000 within three months.
This cycle can continue until the
person is required to make a minimum payment that is more than they
can afford. Now not only do they have to cut back on the lifestyle
they have grown accustomed to over the years, but they also have to
either increase their income or cut out things they enjoyed before
increasing their lifestyle with their credit card.
Also what happens if the person is
suddenly out of work or has to take a pay cut or lower paying job.
That's right, the credit card bills keep coming. And many people rely
on the remainder of their credit limit to supplement their income
until they are working again or can find a better paying job.
We have seen this cycle in America
increase average credit card balances each year and eat up the equity
in many people's homes. Home equity loans are used as credit cards to
live a lifestyle that is beyond people's means. Or to purchase toys
they really can't afford to buy let alone keep and use.
Or the home equity money is used to
"pay off high interest credit card debt" as the ads suggest.
But then people continue the habit of living off their credit cards
and get right back into debt again.
So what is the answer to America's
growing debt problem? Abolish credit cards? Nationally imposed credit
limits?
How about a little old fashioned
self-discipline? I know it's not in style anymore but it is still the
best policy.
Bottom line: pay off your credit card
balance each month. Don't buy something now and expect the big end of
year bonus to pay off your credit card. Even if you do get it, you
will probably spend it on something else.
Don't fall into the habit of living
off your credit cards. If you have $1000 of disposable income to spend
each month, whether through a credit card or in cash, only spend the
$1000. Don't try to make up for extra expense this month by assuming
you can catch up on your credit card payment next month. It won't
happen.
If you have developed bad credit
habits, cut up your credit cards, or only keep one for emergencies and
resolve to pay off the balance each month. Then create a plan to get
yourself out of debt and stick to it.
You can relieve stress, avoid family
conflicts and sleep better at night knowing that there are no credit
card wolves howling at your door.
About the
author
© Simple Joe, Inc.
David Berky is president of Simple Joe, Inc. which sells the
Simple Joe's Debt Eraser PC software. Debt Eraser can help
anyone get out of debt quickly and inexpensively by creating a
Rapid
Debt Reduction Plan. This article may be freely
distributed as long as the copyright, author's information and
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